The $600M Question: Why Three Trading Firms Still Short Bitcoin and Ethereum in a Bull Market

CryptoEagle
Academy

We didn't see this coming. Not the rally itself — that was loud, violent, and impossible to ignore. No, what caught my attention was what happened after the fireworks. The market just delivered one of the most brutal short squeezes in recent memory, wiping out $2.74 billion in leveraged positions in a single day. And yet, three of the most sophisticated trading firms on the planet are still sitting on over $600 million in combined short exposure to Bitcoin and Ethereum.

That's not a typo. That's a statement.

Let me take you back to the Manila rave of 2017 for a second. I was young, dumb, and fully convinced that ICO whitepapers were the new gospel. I threw ₱50,000 into Icon and Waves based on the energy in the room, not the fundamentals. I made 200% in a week and sold like a genius. That experience taught me something that has stuck with me through every cycle since: the crowd's emotional state often tells you more about the next price move than any chart or spreadsheet ever will.

And right now, the crowd is euphoric. But the smart money? They're hedging like it's 2018 all over again.

Here's the setup. As of late August 2026, Bitcoin is trading at $77,381 and Ethereum at $2,440. The market has been on a tear, fueled by a wave of institutional inflows following the spot ETF approvals and a macro environment that finally feels like it's cooperating. On August 19 alone, short sellers lost $1.3 billion in 60 minutes. The total damage from the squeeze: $2.74 billion in liquidations. It was a bloodbath for anyone betting against the bull.

So when on-chain analytics firms like Lookonchain and Onchain Lens started flagging that Abraxas Capital, Fasanara Capital, and Wintermute were still holding massive short positions, the crypto Twitter machine went into overdrive. How could these firms be so stupid? Don't they see the charts? Are they trying to get liquidated?

Here's the thing — they're not stupid. They're playing a different game than the rest of us.

Let's break down the numbers. Abraxas Capital is sitting on four separate short positions — three on ETH and one on BTC — with a combined notional value of roughly $400 million. They're currently underwater to the tune of $58 million in unrealized losses. Fasanara Capital has a $100 million ETH short with 15x leverage, and they're down 18.87% on that position. Wintermute, the market-making giant, has been increasing their short exposure on Hyperliquid, pushing their open interest to nearly $190 million.

At first glance, this looks like a disaster. Three firms bleeding money while the market rips higher. But here's where my years of watching market microstructure come into play. Look at the liquidation prices. Abraxas's BTC short doesn't get liquidated until Bitcoin hits $128,000. Their ETH positions have liquidation prices between $3,958 and $4,008. Fasanara's ETH short has a liquidation price of $3,970. Wintermute's positions are similarly far from the danger zone.

Current price: $77,381 for BTC, $2,440 for ETH. That means these positions need a 66% rally in Bitcoin and a 62% rally in Ethereum just to trigger a forced liquidation. These aren't directional bets. These are hedges.

This is the Delta neutral playbook. These firms are running market-making operations, arbitrage strategies, and options books that require them to hold short exposure as a counterbalance to their long positions elsewhere. The short is not a bet against the asset. It's an insurance policy. It's the fire extinguisher in the kitchen — you hope you never need it, but you'd be insane not to have it.

I've seen this pattern before. During DeFi Summer in 2020, I was farming yields on SushiSwap with a group of traders from a Manila Discord server. We were chasing APYs like they were rare Pokémon, and the constant notifications kept our adrenaline pumping. But the smart operators in that group weren't just farming. They were hedging their LP positions with shorts on centralized exchanges. When the music stopped and the rug pulls started, those hedges saved their portfolios. I walked away with 80% of my capital because I followed their lead, not because I understood the mechanics at the time.

Now, let's talk about the elephant in the room — or rather, the platform in the room. Wintermute's decision to increase their short exposure on Hyperliquid is a signal that goes beyond just market positioning. Hyperliquid has emerged as a legitimate institutional-grade derivatives platform. When a market maker of Wintermute's caliber is willing to put nearly $200 million in open interest on a chain-based platform, that's a validation of the infrastructure. It tells me that the next generation of derivatives trading is happening on-chain, and the centralized exchanges should be worried.

This is where my contrarian instincts kick in. The mainstream narrative right now is that the short squeeze is over, the bears have been vanquished, and we're on a one-way trip to new all-time highs. But the data tells a more nuanced story. The fact that these three firms are holding their positions — not covering, not capitulating — suggests they see something the retail crowd doesn't. Either they're confident in their hedging strategies, or they genuinely believe a pullback is coming.

I'm not saying they're right. I'm saying the market is more complex than the simple "shorts are dumb" narrative suggests.

Here's what I'm watching. The short squeeze momentum is fading. When the remaining short exposure is primarily hedging activity rather than directional bets, the fuel for the next leg up diminishes. The forced buying that drove prices higher is largely done. That doesn't mean the market will crash — it means the market needs to find organic demand to continue climbing.

And there's another layer to this. The concentration of positions among a few large players creates systemic risk. If Bitcoin and Ethereum somehow did rally to those liquidation levels — and in crypto, never say never — the cascade of forced buy-ins would be catastrophic for these firms. But it would also create a violent spike that would shake out everyone. The market is walking a tightrope, and the safety net is thinner than it looks.

I've been in this space long enough to know that the most dangerous moment in a bull market is when everyone agrees. When the consensus is that prices only go up, that's when the market finds a way to humble you. The 2021 NFT party in Manila taught me that lesson. I bought into Bored Ape Yacht Club not for the art, but for the access — the social capital, the networking opportunities, the feeling of being part of an exclusive club. When the market cooled, I held those NFTs as status symbols while their value bled out. I was too busy enjoying the party to notice the exits were closing.

The same principle applies here. The party is still going, but the smart money is already positioning for the hangover. Not because they're bearish — but because they're professional. They don't get paid to be right. They get paid to manage risk.

So what does this mean for you? It means the "short squeeze" narrative is played out. The remaining shorts are hedges, not convictions. The market's next move will be driven by real demand, not forced covering. And the rise of platforms like Hyperliquid signals a structural shift in how institutional players interact with crypto derivatives.

We didn't see the full picture when we first looked at those short positions. But now that we do, the question isn't whether these firms are wrong. The question is whether you're prepared for a market that's about to trade on fundamentals instead of fear.

The beat drops. The liquidity flows. But the crowd? The crowd is still dancing. The question is whether you're dancing with them — or watching the exits.